Living alone with mild-to-moderate dementia over a two-year period: longitudinal findings from the IDEAL cohort

Submitted by daisy.feddoes@u... on Jun 11, 2024
TitleLiving alone with mild-to-moderate dementia over a two-year period: longitudinal findings from the IDEAL cohort
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2024
AuthorsClare L, Gamble LD, Martyr A, Henderson C, Knapp M, Matthews FE
JournalThe American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry
Date Published06/2024
Abstract

Objectives

To compare the experiences of people with dementia living alone or with others and how these may change over two years.

Design

We analysed longitudinal data from three assessment waves, one year apart, in the British IDEAL cohort.

Setting

Participants with mild-to-moderate dementia were recruited through National Health Service providers, where possible with a family caregiver, and interviewed at home.

Participants

The current analyses include 281 people with dementia living alone and 1244 living with others at baseline; follow-up data were available for 200 and 965 respectively at time 2 and 144 and 696 respectively at time 3. For those living alone, 140 non-resident caregivers contributed at baseline, 102 at time 2 and 81 at time 3. For those living with others, 1127 family caregivers contributed at baseline, 876 at time 2 and 670 at time 3.

Measurements

Assessments covered: cognitive and functional ability; self-reported perceptions of health, mood, social engagement, quality of life, satisfaction with life and well-being; use of in-home and community care; and transitions into residential care.

Results

People living alone tended to have better cognitive and functional ability and were more frequent users of in-home care. However, they experienced poorer physical, social, and psychological health and reduced quality of life, satisfaction with life, and well-being. These differences persisted over time and rates of transition into residential care were higher.

Conclusions

To facilitate continuing in place for people with dementia living alone, a dual focus on supporting functional ability and addressing psychosocial needs is essential in the context of an enabling policy framework.
URLhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S106474812400352X
DOI10.1016/j.jagp.2024.05.012
Country: 
United Kingdom
Method: 
Quantitative
Design: 
PLACI vs PLOCI