Title | Predictors of falls in older adults with and without dementia |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2023 |
Authors | Okoye SM, Fabius CD, Reider L, Wolff JL |
Journal | Alzheimer's & Dementia |
Volume | 19 |
Issue | 7 |
Pagination | 2888-2897 |
Date Published | 07/2023 |
ISSN | 1552-5279 |
Keywords | accidental falls; dementia; fall risk factors; living arrangement; vision impairment |
Abstract | INTRODUCTION: Persons living with, versus without, dementia (PLWD) have heightened fall-risk. Little is known about whether fall-risk factors differ by dementia status. METHODS: Using the 2015 and 2016 National Health and Aging Trends Study, we prospectively identified fall-risk factors over a 12-month period among community-living older adults ≥65 years with and without dementia (n = 5581). RESULTS: Fall rates were higher among PLWD compared to persons without dementia (45.5% vs. 30.9%). In a multivariable model including sociodemographic, health, function, and environmental characteristics as predictors, vision impairment (OR: 2.22, 95% CI: 1.12-4.40), and living with a spouse versus alone (OR: 2.43, 95% CI: 1.09-5.43) predicted falls among PLWD, but not among persons without dementia. History of previous falls predicted subsequent falls regardless of dementia status (OR: 6.20, 95% CI: 3.81-10.09, and OR: 2.92, 95% CI: 2.50-3.40, respectively). DISCUSSION: Incorporating appropriate fall-risk factors could inform effective falls screening and prevention strategies for PLWD. HIGHLIGHTS: 46% of persons with dementia had ≥1 falls versus 31% of those without dementia in 2016. Vision impairment and living with a spouse predicted falls in persons with dementia. Study results support tailored fall prevention strategies for persons with dementia. |
URL | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36633222/ |
DOI | 10.1002/alz.12916 |
Alternate Journal | Alzheimers Dement |
PubMed ID | 36633222 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC10336176 |
Grant List | U54 MD000214 / MD / NIMHD NIH HHS / United States T32 AG066576 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States P30 AG066587 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States |
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